People go for gua sha facial massage for various skincare reasons, including reducing puffiness, smoothing wrinkles, and sculpting the face. Gua sha is the go-to therapy for lymphatic drainage on the face because it does not move the facial muscles. The massage also enhances blood circulation and delivers antioxidants to the skin cells. After around two weeks of consistent gua sha massage, you can realize smoother and firmer facial skin.
Understanding Gua Sha
Also known as "gwa-shah," Gua sha is a healing technique that originated in East Asia. An expert firmly strokes a person’s skin in one direction using a small, smooth-edged tool. This is usually done to improve blood circulation and reduce inflammation.
Chinese wellness experts believed gently scraping a person’s skin could help it heal. They also believed good health depends on ‘’chi’’ or energy, which flows easily in a person’s body. According to them, you can begin experiencing health problems if this ‘’chi’’ or energy gets blocked in an area. Therefore, the Chinese used Gua sha to get this crucial energy to circulate again.
Gua sha is also known as spooning, skin scraping, or coining. In Vietnam, it is known as ‘’Cao gio’’ and ‘’Kerikan’’ in Indonesia. Gua sha is a fairly new technique in the United States, but it has been used for over 2,000 years in China. This method is used to treat chronic pain in the human body. Gua sha has gained popularity for its skin benefits, but more research is being done to determine its effectiveness.
Gua Sha and The Graston Technique
Licensed acupuncturists provide Gua sha in the United States. However, chiropractors and physical therapists use similar techniques instead of Gua sha. This technique is known as instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM). In this case, chiropractors and physical therapists use a small tool to loosen tight muscles or scar tissue areas.
One common IASTM technique is known as the Graston method. David Graston invented this method. He invented this method after Gua Sha. Apart from skin scraping, the Graston method also involves strengthening, stretching, and relieving inflammation or pain using ice.
Gua Sha Massage Versus Red Light Therapy
Most people assume that gua sha facial massage and red light therapy are the same. These are distinct procedures, but they are often performed concurrently.
Red light therapy (RLT) is a treatment that has gained popularity for treating scars, acne, redness, wrinkles, and other symptoms of old age. However, more research is being done to confirm the effectiveness of red light therapy. Some studies show positive results, but its effectiveness is yet to be determined. You should first consult your doctor if you are interested in this treatment. He/she will advise you if red light therapy is the best for your skin problem.
Red light therapy usually works on the ‘’power plant’’ in an individual’s cells known as mitochondria. The other body cells could work more efficiently when more energy is released. They could boost new cell formation, repair the skin, and enhance the rejuvenation of the skin. More specifically, some body cells are stimulated to work when they absorb light wavelengths.
Red light therapy could promote skin health by doing the following:
- Reducing inflammation in cells.
- Enhancing blood circulation to the tissue.
- Enhancing production of fibroblasts that create collagen. Collagen builds the skin because it is composed of connective tissue.
- Stimulates the production of collagen that gives skin its elasticity, strength, and structure.
Today, red light therapy is popular in photodynamic therapy. In this therapy, a low-power red laser light activates a photosensitizer drug. The interaction causes a chemical reaction that destroys cells. Photodynamic therapy treats certain skin conditions, including warts, acne, psoriasis, skin cancer, and many other types of cancer.
What To Expect During Gua Sha Massage
Your provider will apply oil on your face to prepare you for treatment. The expert will then scrape your skin in long, downward strokes using a stone-like Gua sha massage tool. The scraping could break tiny blood vessels under the skin. As a result, you could see temporary rash-like, red, and small dots known as ‘’petechiae.
Your acupuncturist will slowly exert more pressure on the strokes during the session. The expert should only apply the pressure you are comfortable with. You should speak out if you experience any discomfort. Generally, Gua sha is not painful. Gua sha can be applied to your face or entire body, including legs, arms, butt, neck, and back.
Benefits Of Gua Sha
Scraping your skin can activate your nervous and immune systems, causing petechiae to appear. This can start a complex chain of events in a person’s body. Experts reveal that Gua sha can produce chemicals if performed correctly. The chemicals released usually improve blood circulation, reduce pain, lessen toxins, and enhance healing in the area.
Gua sha could also deal with problems like fatigue, sinus pressure, anxiety, swelling, and tight muscles. Some experts also claim that Gua sha can assist in treating conditions like:
Fullness Of Breasts
A mother’s breasts could overfill with milk if she breastfeeds. This could make the breasts swell and become painful. Research shows that mothers who develop breastfeeding problems because of breast fullness require Gua sha treatment while in hospital. They also need this treatment several weeks after being discharged from the hospital. This could reduce the pain and allow them to breastfeed easily.
Perimenopausal Symptoms
It is common for women to have irregular periods, mood changes, sleep issues, and hot flashes once they near menopause. Research reveals that women who underwent Gua sha treatment recovered from the symptoms.
Neck Pain
Gua sha is believed to be the best solution for neck pain. However, experts have not concluded on the long-term effects of Gua sha on neck pain.
Tourette’s Syndrome
Tourette’s syndrome often affects the nervous system, causing ‘’tics’’ or sudden twitches. A combination of Gua sha, lifestyle changes, herbs, and acupuncture can treat Tourette’s syndrome.
Migraines
Gua sha is believed to ease migraine pain. However, experts claim that more research and clinical trials are required to prove this allegation.
Hepatitis B
Some medical professionals claim that Gua sha can reduce the amount of liver inflammation caused by the hepatitis B virus. However, other experts recommend more research to prove this.
Support Of The Immune System
Most doctors allege that Gua sha treatment can support the immune system and lower inflammation. Sometimes, Gua sha could be used to treat fever, cold, or lung problems.
Negative Impact Of Gua Sha
Gua sha is generally regarded as a safe treatment. Unfortunately, you could suffer bruises or develop discolored skin for some time. The treatment areas can also be tender and sore. The good news, however, is that these effects clear within three to four days.
You could also suffer a bacterial skin infection, but this is rare. To prevent this risk, it is advisable to clean your Gua sha tool between uses. Seeking treatment from a professional who offers a Gua sha facial massage is also recommended.
It is recommended that you avoid Gua sha if:
- You are pregnant or think you could be pregnant.
- You are under medication for blood clots.
- You have a problem with blood circulation.
- You are suffering from diabetes.
You should also avoid Gua sha treatment on your face if:
- You are suffering from a skin disease like rosacea or psoriasis
- You have undergone skin fillers like Botox injected in your face in the past month.
If you decide to try Gua sha treatment, you should consult your doctor first. The doctor will let you know if it is safe for you.
Other People Who Should Avoid Gua Sha Treatment
Not everybody is a candidate for Gua sha treatment. The following are individuals who should avoid Gua sha:
- People with implants like internal defibrillators or pacemakers.
- Those having infections like wounds that have not fully healed or tumor.
- Individuals suffering from deep vein thrombosis.
- People who can easily bleed.
- Those suffering from medical conditions affecting their veins or skin.
The Method And Tools Used For Gua Sha Treatment
Most people believe that skin scraping involves only the use of a gua sha stone. However, several tools can be used when performing gua sha massage. The tools used for Gua sha treatment have round edges. These tools cannot break the skin. Traditionally, the gua sha treatment involved using a natural tool resembling a buffalo's horn. Oil would enable the tool to glide easily across a person’s skin. Currently, many different types of Gua sha tools exist on the internet. Simple tools like a small wooden kitchen spoon could also do the job.
Gua Sha Face Oil
It is recommended that you smear face oil prior to Gua sha treatment. This helps the roller stone glide more easily. If you suffer from a skin condition like acne or sensitive skin, you should use serum or an oil-free face lotion. You should smear oil several times during the process.
Jade Roller
Jade roller is a handheld self-massage tool similar to a tiny paint roller, and it is best for a person’s face. This tool cools the skin and reduces puffy areas. It treats skin problems like eczema. You should clean your stone or roller with mild soap after every Gua sha treatment session.
Gua Sha Stone
Polished stones like jade or rose quartz are used to make Gua sha stones. Gua sha stones come in different shapes, from moons to hearts. These stones have a long handle on one side and a double notch on the other. The long handle is used in places like the forehead and cheeks. The double notch scrapes the skin in the throat, jaw, and eyebrows. It is recommended that you choose one that you could clean easily. In this case, you should read the manufacturer’s notes. Avoid the stones that can easily chip. You should secure a new stone if yours breaks to avoid accidental injuries on your skin.
Performing Gua Sha Facial Massage At Home
You should consider doing the following if you want to try Gua sha facial massage:
- Clean your hands, and Gua sha tool first.
- Hold the tool in the right manner by ensuring that it is touching your skin at an angle of 35-45 degrees.
- Find the appropriate touch using light to medium-pressure.
- Use outward and upward movements.
Routine For Gua Sha Facial Massage
- Smear serum or lotion on clean skin.
- Use the Gua sha stone to make smooth upward motions beginning from your neck. You could also do this starting from your collarbone to your earlobe.
- Do this three to five times, then do the same on the other side.
- Next, place the double-edged part of your stone or roller at the middle of your chin, then move the tool along your jawline to your ear and repeat the process on the other side.
- Drag the long edge of the tool or roller slowly across the cheekbone to the ear and repeat the same on the other side.
- Slide your tool toward your ear, beginning from below your right eye. Do this smoothly and in a consistent line, and repeat this procedure on the left side.
- Drag the notched side of your roller or Gua sha stone outward, beginning from the middle of your right eyebrow until you reach the hairline. Do the same thing on the other side.
- Press the long edge of the Gua sha stone or roller firmly from the top of your right eyebrow to the top of your forehead and repeat the procedure on the opposite side.
Avoid applying too much pressure to your face because its skin is thinner than on the body. You should also drag your Gua sha tool from the inside to the outer edges of your face. The positive results of Gua sha treatment are always realized if a person tries it two to three times a week. You should consult your doctor if you have any concerns regarding the treatment.
Find a Skilled Acupuncturist Near Me
Have you always desired a smooth and flawless face? A gua sha facial massage could be what you need. At Trinity Acupuncture, we offer high-quality yet affordable gua sha massage services. All our Torrance acupuncturists are trained and certified. You can never go wrong by choosing our services. Contact us at 310-371-1777 to speak to one of our acupuncturists.