Dry needling is a procedure that involves inserting thin, sterile needles into the trigger points of individuals experiencing chronic pain and muscle tension. Since no drug or fluid is transferred to the body through these needles, their manipulation stimulates the muscles, causing them to relax and ease the pain.
Dry needling was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine and has been adopted into Western medicine. Chiropractors, physical therapists, and acupuncturists use the procedure to address symptoms like neck stiffness, hip pain, shoulder pain, and lower back pain. You must be conversant with the benefits of dry needling if you consider the procedure for relieving your pain and healing your muscles.
This helps you decide whether the treatment procedure suits your condition and lets you know the expected outcome. Dry needling has proven to be a beneficial and effective form of therapy. However, it is always essential to have an experienced physical therapist perform the procedure to minimize the risks.
The following are some of the benefits of dry needling:
Pain Relief
An estimated 51 million adults in the United States experience chronic pain, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chronic pain that does not go away even after medication is one of the most common signs that you need dry needling.
A dry needle is a needle without medication or fluids inserted at your body's trigger points. A trigger point is a taut band of muscles that can be painful when you touch or move. The trigger points are found among a group of muscles.
If you experience movement impairments and pain, dry needling may be a promising treatment option. This procedure is part of a treatment plan that your physical therapist could create. Dry needling reduces pain by targeting its origin. Instead of treating the symptoms, this procedure will address the underlying conditions that cause you pain. This ensures that the symptoms do not recur when the treatment is completed.
According to Web Med, dry needling can ease muscle pain by blocking the receptors. When the dry needles are inserted and manipulated around the trigger points, they block pain receptors by sending signals to the brain and triggering the release of neurotransmitters like endorphins. These neurotransmitters act as the body's natural painkillers.
The needles used in the dry needling technique resemble those used in acupuncture. The length of the needles and how deep they go into your body depend on the extent of your pain. The location of your pain can also dictate how the procedure is performed. Dry needling can help relieve the following forms of pain:
- Headaches. Headaches or migraines are a debilitating pain for many people. This intense pain can cause extreme discomfort and disrupt your daily activities. Migraines can result from an underlying medical condition, stress, or muscular tension. Dry needling targets specific points of your spinal cord. Relieving tension in these areas can relieve headaches.
- Neck pain. Neck pain can be a result of muscle tension or severe spine disorders. This type of pain is often crippling and impacts your motion. Dry needling relieves neck pain by stimulating your muscles and relieving tension around the problematic areas.
- Myofascial pain syndrome. Dry needling is effective in the management of pain around myofascial trigger points.
- Back pain. Dry needling effectively alleviates the pain around your back and spine. Your physical therapist will insert thin needles around different points of your back and manipulate them to stimulate muscle relaxation and ease the pain.
The number of dry needling sessions you need to relieve your pain will significantly depend on the severity and type of pain you seek to alleviate. This will help determine the number and frequency of dry-needling sessions you need. Some patients experience complete relief after a single session, while others may require multiple sessions to notice a difference. You may experience soreness around the areas where the needles are inserted. However, the discomfort goes away within a few days.
Improved Range of Motion
Flexibility around the joints differs from person to person. A common factor that could impact your ability to move different body parts is your age and health. Some health conditions, like spine disorders, impact your range of motion. Additionally, injuries to your muscles could affect your motion. This can make it challenging to perform daily activities or even work.
Studies show that dry needling helps with intramuscular stimulation, which restores muscle function and improves flexibility. Your physical therapist will insert the thin needle around the tension areas of your muscles. This technique helps release the knot in the muscles. Improving the range of motion benefits athletes and individuals who want to increase their flexibility.
Dry needling is combined with other physical therapy techniques to rebuild your strength. These techniques rebuild your muscles to prevent future trigger points and keep you feeling energized.
Reduces Inflammation
Inflammation is a typical body response when attacked by bacteria or in an attempt to heal damaged cells. You could suffer chronic inflammation when the body sends out more inflammatory cells than necessary. Inflammation is accompanied by pain and discomfort.
Most conditions that can be treated using the dry needling technique cause inflammation of the tissues. One of the primary goals of dry needling is to improve movement, which is challenging when you have inflammation. Several cellular and psychological changes can occur when needles are inserted through your skin, including:
- Local response. Calcitonin gene-related peptide is released at the site where the needles are inserted into the tissues. This promotes vasodilation and can stimulate the formation of new blood vessels. Forming new blood vessels is critical for repairing injured muscles and reducing inflammation. A dry needling session is recommended for quick relief of supporting injuries.
- Segmental responses. As the needles are placed into your muscles through the skin, myelinated nerves are activated. This will trigger enkephalin production from the spinal cord, which blocks pain and further inflammation. Your physical therapist can apply the needles to different points of the body, including the inflamed area, to trigger the anti-inflammatory response.
Undergoing the dry needling procedure protects you from the effects of prolonged use of anti-inflammatory medication. You must ensure that a certified physical therapist performs your procedure for effective results and fewer complications. The number of dry needling sessions you need to reduce inflammation will vary depending on the extent and underlying cause of the inflammation.
- Acute inflammation. This inflammation is a source of your body's response to accidents like cutting your finger or hitting your leg on a hard surface. Your body sends inflammatory cells to heal the injury. Acute inflammation lasts for a short while and may only need a single dry needling session to relieve.
- Chronic inflammation. Conditions like arthritis, spinal cord disorders, or injury can cause chronic inflammation. Most chronic inflammation causes are deep-rooted, and your physical therapist may recommend multiple dry-needling sessions. In the first few sessions, you may experience temporary relief. However, eliminating the inflammation requires multiple sessions to heal your injuries.
Promotes Healing
Injuries and muscle tension are common among athletes and individuals who are active. If you strain your muscles in sporting activities or while engaging in activities that require you to engage your muscles, you can experience deep-rooted pain. Sometimes, this pain is crippling and can impact your daily life. When you have tendon or muscle injuries, treatments like tracking pain medications will only relieve your pain for a while.
When you stop taking the medications, your pain could return and worsen. When left untreated, a tendon injury can weaken your muscles and increase their vulnerability to further injuries. New blood vessels could also penetrate the tissues, making them less elastic and fragile.
Dry needling has become a commonly recommended treatment procedure for individuals with muscle injuries. The procedure treats discomfort and mobility disorders at their root causes. Research suggests that dry needling works to stimulate the natural twitch. This allows for a faster recovery of your injuries and a return to normal muscle function.
In addition to promoting natural healing, evidence from studies conducted on patients who have undergone the procedure shows that dry needling can rebuild damaged tendons. The muscle-healing effect of dry needling is felt after the physical effects of the procedure have subsided. Within twenty-four to forty-eight hours of the procedure, the soreness from the needles will have subsided, and you may feel relieved.
You can increase your chances of a faster recovery by undergoing multiple sessions of dry needling. Your reaction to the procedure and other factors of your condition could give your physical therapist a basis to determine the number of sessions you need.
Reduces the Need for Medication
Dry needling is a standard alternative treatment for individuals who do not respond to medication. When you experience chronic pain and inflammation, you may find yourself on constant medication. These include pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medicines. Prolonged use of drugs can cause life-threatening effects on your kidneys.
Additionally, you may develop a dependence on these medications, which is a challenging habit to stop even after your issues are resolved. Up to 2 million Americans have substance use disorders related to prescription medication. After prolonged use of prescription medication, you could develop drug resistance.
This means the medications will have little or no effect on your symptoms and can cause withdrawal symptoms. Undergoing dry needling helps you avoid these devastating effects of medication. Additionally, this procedure may be suitable for individuals with severe allergic reactions to medication. Additionally, this procedure may be suitable for individuals with severe allergic reactions to medication.
Non Invasive Procedure
Physical therapists use dry needling techniques to relieve pain from various conditions that cause pain, inflammation, and muscle tension. The alternative treatment for most of these conditions is surgery. Surgical procedures are often invasive and can cause bleeding and severe damage to muscles, among other complications.
Unlike surgery, dry needling is a less invasive procedure. Your physical therapist will insert thin needles that do not damage your muscles. Instead, the needles will stimulate the body’s natural healing. Therefore, there is less risk of complications when you undergo dry needling.
Reduced Stress and Anxiety
Stress is the feeling of physical or emotional tension. Feeling stressed and anxious is part of everyday life. Most people who experience chronic neck pain, headaches, and back pain are often mentally or physically stressed.
Dry needling is a common technique to reduce the underlying pain and, in the process, will reduce muscle tension and stress. Stress can disrupt your life, and this treatment could help alleviate it. Dry needling stimulates your body to produce endorphins, which create a sense of calmness and well-being.
Improved Posture
Poor posture is a significant contributing factor to chronic neck and back pain. Often, poor posture could result from repetitive motion or sitting for prolonged periods when working. Dry needling relieves tension from your back and neck muscles, improving posture. Improving your posture will have the following benefits for your overall health:
- It keeps your neck and spine in good shape. Maintaining a good posture through muscle relaxation will help you avoid complications such as back and neck pain.
- Less stress on bones and joints. Most people undergo dry needling to relieve muscle stiffness and tension. When this treatment improves your posture, you can avoid exerting unnecessary pressure on your joints and bones.
- Strengthens your core. Dry needling builds good posture, which, in turn, helps improve your core.
- Make you feel good. Proper posture can boost your confidence and make you feel better.
Find a Holistic Healing Clinic Near Me
Dry needling is a treatment procedure used to alleviate pain and muscle tightness. You may be a good candidate for dry needling if you have suffered a sports or traumatic injury. Your physical therapist can also recommend dry needling when medication and other treatment options fail to address your pain.
Dry needling offers pain relief, muscle relaxation, a better range of motion, and deep muscle healing for patients. This procedure is non-invasive and does not require long recovery periods. However, some complications could arise when the procedure is not performed correctly.
Your choice of a physical therapist may impact your experience and the outcome of your dry-needling procedure. At Trinity Acupuncture, we offer expert dry-needling services and other physical therapy treatments for our patients battling chronic pain. Contact us today to book an appointment.